CCNA 1 - Final Exam Answers

1

A PC can not connect to any remote websites, ping its default gateway, or ping a printer that is functioning properly on the local network segment. Which action will verify that the TCP/IP stack is functioning correctly on this PC? Use the ipconfig /all command at the host’s command prompt. Use the ping 127.0.0.1 command at the command prompt. Use the traceroute command at the command prompt to identify any failures on the path to the gateway. Use FTP to check for connectivity to remote sites. Download a troubleshooting tool from the PC manufacturer’s website.

2	Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only intermediary devices? A, B, D, G A, B, E, F C, D, G, I G, H, I, J

3	Refer to the exhibit. When computer A sends a frame to computer D, what computers receive the frame? only computer D only computer A and computer D only computer B, computer C, and computer D all computers

4	Which password is automatically encrypted when it is created? vty aux console enable secret enable password

5

Which three statements characterize the transport layer protocols? (Choose three.) TCP and UDP port numbers are used by application layer protocols. TCP uses port numbers to provide reliable transportation of IP packets. UDP uses windowing and acknowledgments for reliable transfer of data. TCP uses windowing and sequencing to provide reliable transfer of data. TCP is a connection-oriented protocol. UDP is a connectionless protocol.

6	Which type of media is immune to EMI and RFI? (Choose two.) 10 Base-T 10 Base-2 10 Base-5 100 Base-FX 100 Base TX 1000 Base LX

7	Refer to the exhibit. A technician is working on a network problem that requires verification of the router LAN interface. What address should be pinged from this host to confirm that the router interface is operational? 127.0.0.1 192.168.64.196 192.168.254.1 192.168.254.9 192.168.254.254

8

Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending email between clients. Select the list below that correctly identifies the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram. 1.MUA 2.MDA 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.POP 7.MDA 8.MUA 1.MUA 2.POP 3.MDA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MDA 7.SMTP 8.MUA 1.MUA 2.POP 3.SMTP 4.MDA 5.MTA 6.SMTP 7.POP 8.MUA 1.MDA 2.SMTP 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MUA 7.POP 8.MDA 1.MUA 2.SMTP 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MDA 7.POP 8.MUA

9	Refer to the exhibit. What function does router RT_A need to provide to allow Internet access for hosts in this network? address translation DHCP services ftpd web server

10

Refer to the exhibit. The network containing router B is experiencing problems. A network associate has isolated the issue in this network to router B? What action can be preformed to correct the network issue? issue the ip address command on interface FastEthernet 0/0 issue the no shutdown command on interface FastEthernet 0/1 issue the clock rate command on interface Serial 0/0/0 issue the description command on interface Serial 0/0/1

11	Which three IPv4 addresses represent a broadcast for a subnet? (Choose three.) 172.16.4.63 /26 172.16.4.129 /26 172.16.4.191 /26 172.16.4.51 /27 172.16.4.95 /27 172.16.4.221 /27

12

What are three characteristics of CSMA/CD? (Choose three.) Devices can be configured with a higher transmission priority. A jam signal indicates that the collision has cleared and the media is not busy. A device listens and waits until the media is not busy before transmitting. The device with the electronic token is the only one that can transmit after a collision. All of the devices on a segment see data that passes on the network medium. After detecting a collision, hosts can attempt to resume transmission after a random time delay has expired.

13	In a Cisco IOS device, where is the startup-configuration file stored? Flash NVRAM RAM ROM

14	A routing issue has occurred in you internetwork. Which of the following type of devices should be examined to isolate this error? access point host hub router switch

15	Which OSI layer protocol does IP rely on to determine whether packets have been lost and to request retransmission? application presentation session transport

16 Due to a security violation, the router passwords must be changed. What information can be learned from the following configuration entries? (Choose two.) Router(config)# line vty 0 3 Router(config-line)# password c13c0 Router(config-line)# login The entries specify three Telnet lines for remote access. The entries specify four Telnet lines for remote access. The entries set the console and Telnet password to “c13c0″. Telnet access will be denied because the Telnet configuration is incomplete. Access will be permitted for Telnet using “c13c0″ as the password. 17 Which prompt represents the appropriate mode used for the copy running-config startup-config command ? Switch-6J> Switch-6J# Switch-6J(config)# Switch-6J(config-if)# Switch-6J(config-line)# 18 Which combination of network id and subnet mask correctly identifies all IP addresses from 172.16.128.0 through 172.16.159.255? 172.16.128.0 255.255.255.224 172.16.128.0 255.255.0.0 172.16.128.0 255.255.192.0 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0 172.16.128.0 255.255.255.192 19 When must a router serial interface be configured with the clock rate command? when the interface is functioning as a DTE device when the interface timers have been cleared when the connected DTE device is shut down when the interface is functioning as a DCE device 20 When connectionless protocols are implemented at the lower layers of the OSI model, what are usually used to acknowledge the data receipt and request the retransmission of missing data? connectionless acknowledgements upper-layer connection-oriented protocols Network layer IP protocols Transport layer UDP protocols 21 A technician is asked to secure the privileged EXEC mode of a switch by requiring a password. Which type of password would require this login and be considered the most secure? console enable enable secret VTY 22 Refer to the exhibit. What is required on host A for a network technician to create the initial configuration on RouterA? a FTP client a telnet client a terminal emulation program a web browser 23 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator remotely accesses the CLI of RouterB from PC1. Which two statements are true about the application layer protocol that is used to make this connection? (Choose two.) The data is encrypted. The connection type is called a VTY session. A server process is running on PC1. A GET request is sent to RouterB. The application name is the same for the service, protocol, and client. 24 The Layer 4 header contains which type of information to aid in the delivery of data? service port number host logical address device physical address virtual connection identifier 25 Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined about the exhibited topology? (Choose two.) A single broadcast domain is present Two logical address ranges are required. Three broadcast domains are shown. Four networks are needed. Five collision domains exist. 26 Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is trying to determine the correct IP address configuration for Host A. What is a valid configuration for Host A? IP address: 192.168.100.19; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.16.1.2 IP address: 192.168.100.20; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.17 IP address: 192.168.100.21; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.18 IP address: 192.168.100.22; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 10.1.1.5 IP address: 192.168.100.30; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1 IP address: 192.168.100.31; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.18 27 Refer to the exhibit. Cable 1 and cable 2 have the ends wired for specific physical layer requirements. The table lists each segment by number and the cable which has been installed by the network technician between the network components on that segment. From the data given, which segments have the correct cable installed? (Choose three.) segment1 segment2 segment3 segment4 segment5 28 What is true regarding network layer addressing? (Choose three.) uses a flat structure prevent broadcasts heirarchical uniquely identifies each host 48 bits in length contains a network portion 29 Refer to the exhibit. A router, whose table is shown, receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.1.4. How will router treat the packet? The packet will be dropped. The packet will be forwarded via FastEthernet 0/0. The packet will be forwarded to the destination host. The packet will be forwarded to the 192.168.1.3 next-hop address. 30 Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the information that is represented in the header? (Choose two.) This is a server response. The UDP protocol is being used. The destination port indicates a Telnet session. The return segment will contain a source port of 23. The next session originated from the client of this session will use the source port number 13358.

31 Refer to the exhibit. What is the correct destination socket number for a web page request from Host A to the web server? 00-08-a3-b6-ce-46 198.133.219.25:80 http://www.cisco.com C 198.133.219.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 32 During the encapsulation process, which identifiers are added at the transport layer? two networks routing the packets two applications communicating the data two hosts at either end of the communication two nodes on the local network exchanging the frame 33 Refer to the exhibit. A student has wired each end of a CAT 5e cable as shown. What is the result? (Choose two.) The cable is unusable and must be rewired. The cable is suitable for use as a Gigabit Ethernet straight-through. The cable is suitable for use as a Fast Ethernet crossover. The cable is suitable for use as a rollover cable. The cable is suitable for use as a Gigabit Ethernet crossover. The cable is suitable for use between two 100 Mbps Auto-MDIX capable switches. 34 Refer to the exhibit. Assume all devices are using default configurations. How many subnets are required to address the topology that is shown? 1 3 4 5 7 35 Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the IP configuration that is shown, what is the reason that Host A and Host B are unable to communicate outside the local network? Host A was assigned a network address. Host B was assigned a multicast address. Host A and Host B belong to different networks. The gateway address was assigned a broadcast address. 36 Refer to the exhibit. Each media link is labeled. What type of cable should be used to connect the different devices? Connection 1 - rollover cable Connection 2 - straight-through cable Connection 3 - crossover cable Connection 1 - crossover cable Connection 2 - rollover cable Connection 3 - crossover cable Connection 1 - straight-through cable Connection 2 - crossover cable Connection 3 - crossover cable Connection 1 - straight-through cable Connection 2 - crossover cable Connection 3 - straight-through cable Connection 1 - crossover cable Connection 2 - straight-through cable Connection 3 - crossover cable 37 Refer to the exhibit. What does the IP address 192.168.33.2 represent? The host’s default gateway. The host’s IP address. The host’s primary domain name server. The IP address of the website resolver1.mooki.local. The IP address of the host’s homepage. 38 Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the information that is given? (Choose two.) This exchange is part of the three-way handshake. The source port indicates that a Telnet session has been initiated. The data is flowing from server to client. The destination port indicates that an HTTP session has been initiated. The data listed is associated with the transport layer. The source port does not support communication with the destination port that is listed. 39 Which of the following are the address ranges of the private IP addresses? (Choose three.) 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 200.100.50.0 to 200.100.25.255 150.150.0.0 to 150.150.255.255 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 127.16.0.0 to 127.31.255.255 40 Which two functions of the OSI model occur at layer two? (Choose two.) physical addressing encoding routing cabling media access control 41 Which range of port numbers are reserved for services that are commonly used by applications that run on servers? 0 to 255 0 to 1023 1024 to 49151 49152 to 65535 42 As network administrator, what is the subnet mask that allows 510 hosts given the IP address 172.30.0.0? 255.255.0.0 255.255.248.0 255.255.252.0 255.255.254.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.128 43 Refer to the exhibit. The tracert command is initiated from PC1 to the destination PC4. Which device will send a response to the initial packet from PC1? London Paris Athens Ankara PC4 44 Refer to the exhibit. Host A is transmitting data to host B. What addresses will host A use to for the destination IP and MAC addresses in this communication? Destination MAC: BBBB:BBBB:BBBB Destination IP: 172.22.0.62 Destination MAC: DDDD:DDDD:DDDD Destination IP: 172.22.0.75 Destination MAC: EEEE:EEEE:EEEE Destination IP: 172.22.0.62 Destination MAC: BBBB:BBBB:BBBB Destination IP: 172.22.0.75 Destination MAC: EEEE:EEEE:EEEE Destination IP: 172.22.0.75 Destination MAC: DDDD:DDDD:DDDD Destination IP: 172.22.0.94 45 Refer to the exhibit. Which logical topology best describes the exhibited network? star ring point-to-point multiaccess mesh

46	Examine the graphic with current configurations. Host A in the Clerical offices failed and was replaced. Although a ping to 127.0.0.1 was successful, the replacement computer can not access the company network. What is the likely cause of the problem? IP address incorrectly entered network cables unplugged subnet mask incorrectly entered network card failure

47	Refer to the exhibit. With the router running NAT, what IP addresses can be applied to the computer to allow access to the Internet? (Choose three.) 192.168.18.38 192.168.18.48 192.168.18.49 192.168.18.52 192.168.18.59 192.168.18.63

48

Refer to the exhibit. What three statements are true about the IP configuration that is shown? (Choose three.) The address that is assigned to the computer represents private addressing. The computer is unable to communicate outside of the local network. The network of this computer can have 126 hosts. The prefix of the computer address is /27. The IP address that is assigned to the computer is routable on the Internet. The IP address that is assigned to the computer is a broadcast address.

49

Refer to the exhibit. Host A attempts to establish a TCP/IP session with host C. During this attempt, a frame was captured with the source MAC address 0050.7320.D632 and the destination MAC address 0030.8517.44C4. The packet inside the captured frame has an IP source address 192.168.7.5, and the destination IP address is 192.168.219.24. At which point in the network was this packet captured? leaving host A leaving ATL leaving Dallas leaving NYC

50	Which of the following OSI layers offers reliable, connection-oriented data communication services? application presentation session transport network

CCNA 1 - Module 10 Exam Answers

1	What subnet mask would be used if a company using 172.16.0.0 wants to leave 6 bits for host bits? 255.255.0.0 255.255.240.0 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.192

2	What is the function of a CSU/DSU? It converts user data into an acceptable form to be sent over a WAN link. It protects user data from unauthorized access when transmitted over a WAN. It limits the geographic area in which a WAN operates. It converts between temporary and permanent WAN connections.

3	A company is planning to subnet its network for a maximum of 27 hosts. Which subnet mask would provide the needed hosts and leave the fewest unused addresses in each subnet? 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.192 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248

4	What are three characteristics of UTP cabling? (Choose three.) inexpensive easy to install requires an AUI adapter normally used in a WAN environment normally used in a star topology distance limitation of 185 meters

5	A network administrator is required to use media in the network that can run up to 100 meters in cable length without using repeaters. The chosen media must be inexpensive and easily installed. The installation will be in a pre-existing building with limited cabling space. Which type of media would best meet these requirements? STP UTP coaxial single-mode fiber multimode fiber

6	What type of network cable is used between a terminal and a console port? cross-over straight-through rollover patch cable

7	Which device is used to create or divide broadcast domains? hub switch bridge router repeater

8	How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 130.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0? 30 256 2046 2048 4094 4096

9	Which option identifies the primary interface which would be used for initial configuration of a Cisco router? AUX interface Ethernet interface serial interface console interface

10	Which subnet mask would be assigned to the network address of 192.168.32.0 to provide 254 useable host addresses per subnetwork? 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.254.0 255.255.248.0

11

Refer to the exhibit. A student working in the lab selects a cable that is wired as shown. Which connection types can successfully be made with this cable? (Choose two.) connecting a PC to a router’s console port connecting two routers together via their fast ethernet ports connecting two switches together at gigabit speeds connecting a PC to a switch at Gigabit Ethernet speeds connecting two devices with the same interface type at Fast Ethernet speeds

12	What makes fiber preferable to copper cabling for interconnecting buildings? (Choose three.) greater distances per cable run lower installation cost limited susceptibility to EMI/RFI durable connections greater bandwidth potential easily terminated

13	What does the term “attenuation” mean in data communication? loss of signal strength as distance increases time for a signal to reach its destination leakage of signals from one cable pair to another strengthening of a signal by a networking device

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14. At which layer of the OSI model does the device reside that is functioning as the default gateway for hosts on a network?
• Layer 1
• Layer 2
• Layer 3
• Layer 4
• Layer 5
• Layer 7

15. A company is planning to subnet its network for a maximum of 27 hosts. Which subnet mask would provide the needed hosts and leave the fewest unused addresses in each subnet?
• 255.255.255.0
• 255.255.255.192
• 255.255.255.224
• 255.255.255.240
• 255.255.255.248

16.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is planning the addressing scheme for the LAN using 172.25.14.0/26. The hosts are to be assigned addresses 172.25.14.1 – 172.25.14.25. The LAN interface of the router is to be configured using 172.25.14.63 as the IP address. What would describe this addressing scheme?
• The LAN is being addressed properly.
• The subnet that is being assigned is not a usable subnet address.
• The router LAN interface is being assigned a broadcast address.
• The subnet mask does not allow enough host addresses in a single subnet.

17.

Refer to the exhibit. A student in the Cisco network class has designed a small office network to enable hosts to access the Internet. What recommendation should the teacher provide to the student in regards to the network design?
• Replace the Layer 2 switch with a hub.
• Replace the Layer 2 switch with a router.
• Replace the Layer 2 switch with a bridge.
• Replace the Layer 2 switch with a transceiver.

18. Which type of routing allows routers to adapt to network changes?
• static routes
• dynamic routing
• only default routes
• No routing is necessary.

19.

Refer to the exhibit. Host A pings host B. When R4 accepts the ping into the Ethernet interface, what two pieces of header information are included? (Choose two.)
• source IP address: 192.168.10.129
• source IP address: BBBB.3333.5677
• source MAC address: 5555.AAAA.6666
• destination IP address: 192.168.10.33
• destination IP address: 192.168.10.134
• destination MAC address: 9999.DADC.1234

20. Given a host with the IP address 172.32.65.13 and a default subnet mask, to which network does the host belong?
• 172.32.65.0
• 172.32.65.32
• 172.32.0.0
• 172.32.32.0

8. What header address information does a router change in the information it receives from an attached Ethernet interface before information is transmitted out another interface?
• only the Layer 2 source address
• only the Layer 2 destination address
• only the Layer 3 source address
• only the Layer 3 destination address
• the Layer 2 source and destination address
• the Layer 3 source and destination address

21.

Host A is connected to the LAN, but it cannot connect to the Internet. The host configuration is shown in the exhibit. What are the two problems with this configuration? (Choose two.)
• The host subnet mask is incorrect.
• The host is not configured for subnetting.
• The default gateway is a network address.
• The default gateway is on a different network than the host.
• The host IP address is on a different network from the Serial interface of the router.

22.

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has assigned the internetwork of LBMISS an address range of 192.168.10.0. This address range has been subnetted using a /29 mask. In order to accommodate a new building, the technician has decided to use the fifth subnet for configuring the new network. By company policies, the router interface is always assigned the first usable host address and the workgroup server is given the last usable host address. Which configuration should be entered into the IP server properties to get connectivity to the network through the router?
• IP address: 192.168.10.38 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 Default gateway: 92.168.10.39
• IP address: 192.168.10.38 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 Default gateway: 92.168.10.33
• IP address: 192.168.10.38 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 Default gateway: 92.168.10.33
• IP address: 192.168.10.39 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 Default gateway: 92.168.10.31
• IP address: 192.168.10.254 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Default gateway: 192.168.10.1

23. How does a router decide where the contents of a received frame should be forwarded?
• by matching destination IP addresses with networks in the routing table
• by matching the destination IP address with IP addresses listed in the ARP table
• by matching the destination MAC address with MAC addresses listed in the CAM table
• by forwarding the frame to all interfaces except the interface on which the frame was received

24.

Refer to the exhibit. A newly hired technician is testing the connectivity of all hosts by issuing a ping command. The technician notices that a default gateway is not configured on all the hosts, but all hosts have connectivity between hosts, a fact which seems to confuse the technician. How would you explain the connectivity to the technician?
• The hosts are detecting the default gateway configured on the hub.
• The hosts are all in one LAN, so default gateway information is not needed.
• The hosts in the network only require that one host has a gateway configured.
• The hosts in the network would only need a gateway if a switch replaces the hub.
• The hosts are using broadcast to reach each other since no gateway is configured.

25. What do switches and routers use to make forwarding decisions?
• Switches and routers both use IP addresses.
• Switches and routers use both MAC and IP addresses.
• Switches use IP addresses. Routers use MAC addresses.
• Switches use MAC addresses. Routers use IP addresses.
• Switches use MAC and IP addresses. Routers use IP addresses.

26.

Refer to the exhibit. Host A is connected to the LAN, but it cannot get access to any resources on the Internet. The configuration of the host is shown in the exhibit. What could be the cause of the problem?
• The host subnet mask is incorrect.
• The default gateway is a network address.
• The default gateway is a broadcast address.
• The default gateway is on a different subnet from the host.

27. How does subnetting provide some level of security in a network?
• The number of switches must increase.
• The collisions prevent the copying of data.
• The broadcasts are contained within a subnet.
• The number of host IP addresses is increased.

28.

Refer to the exhibit. After host 2 is connected to the switch on the LAN, host 2 is unable to communicate with host 1. What is the cause of this problem?
• The subnet mask of host 2 is incorrect.
• Host 1 and host 2 are on different networks.
• The switch needs an IP address that is not configured.
• The router LAN interface and host 1 are on different networks.
• The IP address of host 1 is on a different network than is the LAN interface of the router.

29. What is the purpose of a subnet mask in a network?
• A subnet mask is not necessary when a default gateway is specified.
• A subnet mask is required only when bits are borrowed on a network.
• A subnet mask is used to determine in which subnet an IP address belongs.
• A subnet mask is used to separate the 48-bit address into the OUI and the vendor serial number.

30. Refer to the exhibit. A technician is planning an addressing scheme for a branch office as shown in the exhibit. What is the status of the intended network?
• The configuration will work as planned.
• The subnetwork mask of host A is incorrect.
• The default gateway of host A is a network address.
• The addresses on the router LAN interfaces are on the same subnetwork.
• The IP address of host A is on a different subnetwork than the subnetwork that the Ethernet router interface is on.

31. What is the primary purpose of a routing protocol?
• to propagate broadcast messages
• to map IP addresses to MAC addresses
• to switch traffic to all available interfaces
• sharing network information between routers

32. Which statements describe Layer 2 and Layer 3 packet address changes as the packet traverses from router to router? (Choose two.)
• Layer 3 header is removed and replaced at every Layer 3 device.
• Layer 2 and Layer 3 addresses do not change when the packet traverse.
• Layer 3 source and destination addresses do not change when the packet traverse.
• Layer 2 frame header and trailer are removed and replaced at every Layer 3 device.
• Layer 2 source and destination addresses do not change when the packet travels.

33. Which type of routing uses manual entry of information and does not scale well in large internetworks?
• interior
• exterior
• static
• dynamic

34. Company XYZ uses a network address of 192.168.4.0. It uses the mask of 255.255.255.224 to create subnets. What is the maximum number of usable hosts in each subnet?
• 6
• 14
• 30
• 62

35. A company is using a Class B IP addressing scheme and expects to need as many as 100 networks. What is the correct subnet mask to use with the network configuration?
• 255.255.0.0
• 255.255.240.0
• 255.255.254.0
• 255.255.255.0
• 255.255.255.128
• 255.255.255.192

36. Which device would add security to a network by not forwarding broadcasts?
• hub
• router
• switch
• bridge
• repeater

37. An IP network address has been subnetted so that every subnetwork has 14 usable host IP addresses. What is the appropriate subnet mask for the newly created subnetworks?
• 255.255.255.128
• 255.255.255.224
• 255.255.255.240
• 255.255.255.248
• 255.255.255.252